AL3. During-Reading Support

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Welcome 

This module introduces educators to the affordances of during reading activities and how these help support adolescent readers’ word reading and comprehension development. While in the midst of reading texts, students may need more support in decoding words and word meanings, using context clues to build knowledge, or being able to summarize and predict information from the text. Strategies to support students in these efforts during their reading can help students derive more from engaging with texts. We will be learning how during reading activities can be used to bolster and engage students’ capacity and access to understanding texts. 

Time Estimate: 3 hours

  • During-Reading Support
    • Pre-Assessment
    • 1. Why are During-Reading Strategies Important?
    • 2. Discovering Main Ideas and Key Concepts
    • 3. Developing Fluency, Comprehension, and Sight Vocabulary
    • 4. Constructing Text Meaning and Evaluating Comprehension
    • 5. During-Reading Strategy Applications
    • 6. Summing It Up
    • Post-Assessment
How to use this Module

Welcome!

Welcome to the Adolescent Literacy series in the Ohio Literacy Library! This is an ever-expanding series featuring modules designed to support educators and other interested stakeholders of adolescents who desire to support their acquisition of literacy in the upper primary, middle, and high school grades. Strong literacy skills are essential for adolescents, as they are required to: (1) read to learn in a variety of disciplines; (2) build their knowledge by working with different text types, acquiring academic vocabulary, and sharing their ideas and impressions with others; and (3) master reading comprehension to take full advantage of instruction in content-area classes (Kamil et al., 2008). These skills are essential for success not only in upper grades, but beyond in the workplace and postsecondary education as well. This series aims to support readers with evidence-based practices that provide adolescent learners engaging and relevant practice both inside and outside the classroom. 

Prerequisites

Completion of The Simple View of Reading comprehensive learning module, or sufficient background knowledge of the Simple View of Reading. Additionally, this module is intended to follow AL2. Pre-Reading Support.

Module Description

This module discusses pathways into supporting a student’s engagement with text while they are reading that text. After providing foundational information about the importance and purpose of these strategies, the module dives into how during-reading strategies can help students to (a) discover main ideas and key concepts, (b) aid their developing fluency, comprehension, and sight vocabulary, and (c) construct text meaning and evaluate comprehension. Another major focus of this module is providing teachers with exposure to different examples of during-reading strategy planning and implementation as well as offering a myriad of opportunities to practice and plan for during reading strategies in their own classrooms across any grade level or content area.  

The module aligns with Recommendation #2: Provide direct and explicit comprehension strategy instruction and Recommendation #4: Increase student motivation and engagement in literacy learning in the Institute of Educational Sciences (IES) Practice Guide – Improving Adolescent Literacy: Effective Classroom and Intervention Practices. To this end, this module is designed to assist all educators, including English Language Arts and content-area teachers, in helping students gain more from their reading.

This module will:

  • Increase your understanding of how to design different during-reading activities to achieve different purposes.
  • Help you gain insight into the characteristics of during-reading activities that can help respond to students’ word reading, comprehension, and mixed reading difficulties.
  • Introduce ways to incorporate during-reading activities across math, social studies, science, and language arts for middle and high school students.

Learning Objectives

Number 1

Identify the importance and purposes of strategies used to support students during reading

Number 2

Become familiar with effective reading strategies that help students to discover main ideas and key concepts

Number 3

Recognize reading strategies that support students’ developing fluency, comprehension, and sight vocabulary

Number 4

Characterize reading strategies that allow students to construct text meaning and evaluate comprehension

Number 5

Gain insights into applying during-reading strategies across varying content areas and texts

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